Data notes

Where the data comes from, and what is missing.
Show the code
library(dplyr)
data(penguins)

The data are included in base R as datasets::penguins (R ≥ 4.5), so there is nothing to download. It is the Palmer Station penguin survey, the same data used in the analysis page.

Here is what is missing, by column:

Show the code
penguins |>
  summarise(across(c(bill_len, bill_dep, body_mass), \(x) sum(is.na(x)))) |>
  knitr::kable()
Table 1: Missing values per measurement column.
bill_len bill_dep body_mass
2 2 2

Dropping incomplete rows removes only a few observations.